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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Tim Cocks for Adafruit Industries
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// HID reports for standard boot mouse

// Byte indices for the gamepad report
#define BYTE_BUTTONS 0 // Left, right, middle click buttons
#define BYTE_DELTA_X 1 // Mouse movement horizontal
#define BYTE_DELTA_Y 2 // Mouse movement vertical

#define BUTTON_NEUTRAL 0x00
#define BUTTON_LEFT 0x01
#define BUTTON_RIGHT 0x02
#define BUTTON_MIDDLE 0x04
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

/*********************************************************************
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!

MIT license, check LICENSE for more information
Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in
any redistribution
*********************************************************************/

#ifndef USBH_HELPER_H
#define USBH_HELPER_H

#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040
// pio-usb is required for rp2040 host
#include "pio_usb.h"

// Pin D+ for host, D- = D+ + 1
#ifndef PIN_USB_HOST_DP
#define PIN_USB_HOST_DP 16
#endif

// Pin for enabling Host VBUS. comment out if not used
#ifndef PIN_5V_EN
#define PIN_5V_EN 18
#endif

#ifndef PIN_5V_EN_STATE
#define PIN_5V_EN_STATE 1
#endif
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040

#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2350

// pio-usb is required for rp2040 host
#include "pio_usb.h"

// Pin D+ for host, D- = D+ + 1
#ifndef PIN_USB_HOST_DP
#define PIN_USB_HOST_DP 32
#endif

// Pin for enabling Host VBUS. comment out if not used
#ifndef PIN_5V_EN
#define PIN_5V_EN 29
#endif

#ifndef PIN_5V_EN_STATE
#define PIN_5V_EN_STATE 1
#endif
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2350

#include "Adafruit_TinyUSB.h"

#if defined(CFG_TUH_MAX3421) && CFG_TUH_MAX3421
// USB Host using MAX3421E: SPI, CS, INT
#include "SPI.h"

#if defined(ARDUINO_METRO_ESP32S2)
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost(&SPI, 15, 14);
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_ESP32_V2)
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost(&SPI, 33, 15);
#else
// Default CS and INT are pin 10, 9
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost(&SPI, 10, 9);
#endif
#else
// Native USB Host such as rp2040
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost;
#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Helper Functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040
static void rp2040_configure_pio_usb(void) {
//while ( !Serial ) delay(10); // wait for native usb
Serial.println("Core1 setup to run TinyUSB host with pio-usb");

#ifdef PIN_5V_EN
pinMode(PIN_5V_EN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_5V_EN, PIN_5V_EN_STATE);
#endif

pio_usb_configuration_t pio_cfg = PIO_USB_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
pio_cfg.pin_dp = PIN_USB_HOST_DP;

#if defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W)
// For pico-w, PIO is also used to communicate with cyw43
// Therefore we need to alternate the pio-usb configuration
// details https://github.com/sekigon-gonnoc/Pico-PIO-USB/issues/46
pio_cfg.sm_tx = 3;
pio_cfg.sm_rx = 2;
pio_cfg.sm_eop = 3;
pio_cfg.pio_rx_num = 0;
pio_cfg.pio_tx_num = 1;
pio_cfg.tx_ch = 9;
#endif

USBHost.configure_pio_usb(1, &pio_cfg);
}
#endif

#endif
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Tim Cocks for Adafruit Industries
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

/*********************************************************************
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!

MIT license, check LICENSE for more information
Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in
any redistribution
*********************************************************************/

/* This example demonstrates use of usb host with a standard HID boot mouse.
* - Host depends on MCU:
* - rp2040: bit-banging 2 GPIOs with Pico-PIO-USB library (roothub port1)
*
* Requirements:
* - For rp2040:
* - Pico-PIO-USB library
* - 2 consecutive GPIOs: D+ is defined by PIN_USB_HOST_DP, D- = D+ +1
* - Provide VBus (5v) and GND for peripheral
*/

// USBHost is defined in usbh_helper.h
#include "usbh_helper.h"
#include "tusb.h"
#include "Adafruit_TinyUSB.h"
#include "hid_mouse_reports.h"


bool printed_blank = false;

void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);

// configure pio-usb: defined in usbh_helper.h
rp2040_configure_pio_usb();

// run host stack on controller (rhport) 1
// Note: For rp2040 pico-pio-usb, calling USBHost.begin() on core1 will have most of the
// host bit-banging processing works done in core1 to free up core0 for other works
USBHost.begin(1);
delay(3000);
Serial.print("USB D+ Pin:");
Serial.println(PIN_USB_HOST_DP);
Serial.print("USB 5V Pin:");
Serial.println(PIN_5V_EN);
}

void loop() {
USBHost.task();
Serial.flush();

}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// HID Host Callback Functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

void tuh_hid_mount_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t instance, uint8_t const* desc_report, uint16_t desc_len)
{
Serial.printf("HID device mounted (address %d, instance %d)\n", dev_addr, instance);

// Start receiving HID reports
if (!tuh_hid_receive_report(dev_addr, instance))
{
Serial.printf("Error: cannot request to receive report\n");
}
}

void tuh_hid_umount_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t instance)
{
Serial.printf("HID device unmounted (address %d, instance %d)\n", dev_addr, instance);
}

void tuh_hid_report_received_cb(uint8_t dev_addr, uint8_t instance, uint8_t const* report, uint16_t len) {

if (len > 0){

//debug print report data
// Serial.print("Report data: ");
// for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
// if (i == 0 || i == 3){
// Serial.print(report[i], HEX);
// Serial.print(" ");
// }else { // i==1 or i==2
// Serial.print((int8_t)report[i]);
// Serial.print(" ");
// }
// }
// Serial.println();

Serial.print("X: ");
Serial.print((int8_t)report[1]);
Serial.print(" ");
Serial.print("Y: ");
Serial.print((int8_t)report[2]);
Serial.print(" ");

if (report[BYTE_BUTTONS] != BUTTON_NEUTRAL){
if ((report[BYTE_BUTTONS] & BUTTON_LEFT) == BUTTON_LEFT){
Serial.print("Left ");
}
if ((report[BYTE_BUTTONS] & BUTTON_RIGHT) == BUTTON_RIGHT){
Serial.print("Right ");
}
if ((report[BYTE_BUTTONS] & BUTTON_MIDDLE) == BUTTON_MIDDLE){
Serial.print("Middle ");
}
}
Serial.println();
}

// Continue to receive the next report
if (!tuh_hid_receive_report(dev_addr, instance)) {
Serial.println("Error: cannot request to receive report");
}
}
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Tim Cocks for Adafruit Industries
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

// HID reports for standard boot mouse

// Byte indices for the gamepad report
#define BYTE_BUTTONS 0 // Left, right, middle click buttons
#define BYTE_DELTA_X 1 // Mouse movement horizontal
#define BYTE_DELTA_Y 2 // Mouse movement vertical

#define BUTTON_NEUTRAL 0x00
#define BUTTON_LEFT 0x01
#define BUTTON_RIGHT 0x02
#define BUTTON_MIDDLE 0x04
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

/*********************************************************************
Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code,
please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing
products from Adafruit!

MIT license, check LICENSE for more information
Copyright (c) 2019 Ha Thach for Adafruit Industries
All text above, and the splash screen below must be included in
any redistribution
*********************************************************************/

#ifndef USBH_HELPER_H
#define USBH_HELPER_H

#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040
// pio-usb is required for rp2040 host
#include "pio_usb.h"

// Pin D+ for host, D- = D+ + 1
#ifndef PIN_USB_HOST_DP
#define PIN_USB_HOST_DP 16
#endif

// Pin for enabling Host VBUS. comment out if not used
#ifndef PIN_5V_EN
#define PIN_5V_EN 18
#endif

#ifndef PIN_5V_EN_STATE
#define PIN_5V_EN_STATE 1
#endif
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040

#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2350

// pio-usb is required for rp2040 host
#include "pio_usb.h"

// Pin D+ for host, D- = D+ + 1
#ifndef PIN_USB_HOST_DP
#define PIN_USB_HOST_DP 32
#endif

// Pin for enabling Host VBUS. comment out if not used
#ifndef PIN_5V_EN
#define PIN_5V_EN 29
#endif

#ifndef PIN_5V_EN_STATE
#define PIN_5V_EN_STATE 1
#endif
#endif // ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2350

#include "Adafruit_TinyUSB.h"

#if defined(CFG_TUH_MAX3421) && CFG_TUH_MAX3421
// USB Host using MAX3421E: SPI, CS, INT
#include "SPI.h"

#if defined(ARDUINO_METRO_ESP32S2)
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost(&SPI, 15, 14);
#elif defined(ARDUINO_ADAFRUIT_FEATHER_ESP32_V2)
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost(&SPI, 33, 15);
#else
// Default CS and INT are pin 10, 9
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost(&SPI, 10, 9);
#endif
#else
// Native USB Host such as rp2040
Adafruit_USBH_Host USBHost;
#endif

//--------------------------------------------------------------------+
// Helper Functions
//--------------------------------------------------------------------+

#ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_RP2040
static void rp2040_configure_pio_usb(void) {
//while ( !Serial ) delay(10); // wait for native usb
Serial.println("Core1 setup to run TinyUSB host with pio-usb");

#ifdef PIN_5V_EN
pinMode(PIN_5V_EN, OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(PIN_5V_EN, PIN_5V_EN_STATE);
#endif

pio_usb_configuration_t pio_cfg = PIO_USB_DEFAULT_CONFIG;
pio_cfg.pin_dp = PIN_USB_HOST_DP;

#if defined(ARDUINO_RASPBERRY_PI_PICO_W)
// For pico-w, PIO is also used to communicate with cyw43
// Therefore we need to alternate the pio-usb configuration
// details https://github.com/sekigon-gonnoc/Pico-PIO-USB/issues/46
pio_cfg.sm_tx = 3;
pio_cfg.sm_rx = 2;
pio_cfg.sm_eop = 3;
pio_cfg.pio_rx_num = 0;
pio_cfg.pio_tx_num = 1;
pio_cfg.tx_ch = 9;
#endif

USBHost.configure_pio_usb(1, &pio_cfg);
}
#endif

#endif
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