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@dharm1287 dharm1287 commented Mar 14, 2025

Added ReadMe and Streamlit app

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Documentation

    • Introduced a comprehensive project guide detailing installation steps, API key configuration, and dependency setup.
  • New Features

    • Launched an interactive interface that enables natural language queries for viewing city demographics.
    • Integrated a backend solution for seamless querying and data retrieval.

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coderabbitai bot commented Mar 14, 2025

Walkthrough

This update introduces two new files in the project. The README file provides a project overview that explains the unified query interface combining Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and Text-to-SQL functionalities, along with detailed installation and API key configuration instructions. The new app.py file implements a Streamlit application that creates an in-memory SQLite database for city statistics, populates it with sample data, and leverages llama_index components to allow users to submit natural language queries on the data.

Changes

File Path Change Summary
Hybrid-RAG-dharm/README Added a new README that outlines the project’s purpose, the integration of RAG & Text-to-SQL, the required technologies (LlamaIndex, Qdrant, NLSQLTableQueryEngine, Streamlit), and setup instructions.
Hybrid-RAG-dharm/app.py Introduced a Streamlit application for natural language queries on city statistics. The app creates an in-memory SQLite database, inserts sample city data, and processes queries via llama_index tools.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant S as Streamlit App
    participant QE as Query Engine
    participant DB as SQLite Database

    U->>S: Enter query in input field
    S->>QE: Process natural language query
    QE->>DB: Execute SQL query against city_stats table
    DB-->>QE: Return results
    QE-->>S: Format and return answer
    S->>U: Display result on UI
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Poem

I'm the coding rabbit, quick on my feet,
Hop through new features with a bouncing beat.
README and app.py sprout like carrots anew,
Queries flow smoothly, precise and true.
With a twitch of my nose, I cheer the code delight,
Bounding on through changes, coding day and night! 🐇💻

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Actionable comments posted: 6

🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
Hybrid-RAG-dharm/app.py (3)

15-16: Use more specific LLM model configuration

The OpenAI model is configured with minimal parameters, which might not provide optimal performance for this specific task.

Consider adding more configuration options to improve output quality:

- Settings.llm = OpenAI("gpt-3.5-turbo")
+ Settings.llm = OpenAI(
+     model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
+     temperature=0.1,  # Lower temperature for more deterministic outputs
+     max_tokens=512,   # Set appropriate token limit
+     system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant specialized in querying and analyzing city statistics."
+ )

18-31: Improve database structure and schema management

The database table schema is defined inline with no error handling or verification, which could lead to issues if the schema needs to change.

Consider implementing a more robust database setup:

# Create SQLite in-memory database
engine = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:", future=True)
metadata_obj = MetaData()

# Define city statistics table
table_name = "city_stats"
city_stats_table = Table(
    table_name,
    metadata_obj,
    Column("city_name", String(16), primary_key=True),
+   # Increase string length for city names to accommodate longer entries
+   # Column("city_name", String(64), primary_key=True),
    Column("population", Integer),
    Column("state", String(16), nullable=False),
+   # Add additional useful columns
+   # Column("country", String(32), nullable=False, default="USA"),
+   # Column("last_updated", Date, nullable=True),
)
-metadata_obj.create_all(engine)
+try:
+    metadata_obj.create_all(engine)
+    st.sidebar.success("Database initialized successfully")
+except Exception as e:
+    st.sidebar.error(f"Error initializing database: {e}")
+    st.stop()

33-48: Enhance sample data management

The current implementation inserts sample data directly in the application code, which mixes data with application logic and lacks error handling.

Consider separating data insertion into a dedicated function with error handling:

-# Insert sample data
-from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import insert as sqlite_insert
-rows = [
-    {"city_name": "New York City", "population": 8336000, "state": "New York"},
-    {"city_name": "Los Angeles", "population": 3822000, "state": "California"},
-    {"city_name": "Chicago", "population": 2665000, "state": "Illinois"},
-    {"city_name": "Houston", "population": 2303000, "state": "Texas"},
-    {"city_name": "Miami", "population": 449514, "state": "Florida"},
-    {"city_name": "Seattle", "population": 749256, "state": "Washington"},
-]
-for row in rows:
-    stmt = sqlite_insert(city_stats_table).values(**row)
-    stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_update(index_elements=['city_name'], set_=row)
-    with engine.begin() as connection:
-        connection.execute(stmt)

+# Import at the top of the file
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.sqlite import insert as sqlite_insert
+
+def load_sample_data(engine, table):
+    """Load sample data into the database with error handling."""
+    rows = [
+        {"city_name": "New York City", "population": 8336000, "state": "New York"},
+        {"city_name": "Los Angeles", "population": 3822000, "state": "California"},
+        {"city_name": "Chicago", "population": 2665000, "state": "Illinois"},
+        {"city_name": "Houston", "population": 2303000, "state": "Texas"},
+        {"city_name": "Miami", "population": 449514, "state": "Florida"},
+        {"city_name": "Seattle", "population": 749256, "state": "Washington"},
+    ]
+    
+    try:
+        for row in rows:
+            stmt = sqlite_insert(table).values(**row)
+            stmt = stmt.on_conflict_do_update(index_elements=['city_name'], set_=row)
+            with engine.begin() as connection:
+                connection.execute(stmt)
+        return True
+    except Exception as e:
+        st.sidebar.error(f"Error loading sample data: {e}")
+        return False
+
+# Call the function
+load_sample_data(engine, city_stats_table)
Hybrid-RAG-dharm/README (2)

38-40: Update app execution instructions for clarity

The app execution instructions don't specify the full path to the app.py file, which might confuse users if they're not in the correct directory.

- streamlit run app.py
+ # Navigate to the project directory first
+ cd Hybrid-RAG-dharm
+ streamlit run app.py

1-9: Improve project description with usage examples

The README provides a good overview but lacks specific examples of the types of queries users can perform with the system.

Consider adding a "Usage Examples" section:

## Usage Examples

Once the application is running, you can ask natural language questions about city statistics, such as:

- "Which city has the highest population?"
- "List all cities in California"
- "What is the average population of cities in the database?"
- "Compare the population of New York and Los Angeles"

The application will convert your natural language query into SQL, execute it against the database, and return the results in a human-readable format.
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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6140fc3 and 1fde1ef.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • Hybrid-RAG-dharm/README (1 hunks)
  • Hybrid-RAG-dharm/app.py (1 hunks)

Comment on lines +1 to +9
import streamlit as st
import os
import nest_asyncio
from llama_index.core import SQLDatabase, Settings
from llama_index.llms.openai import OpenAI
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, MetaData, Table, Column, String, Integer
from llama_index.core.query_engine import NLSQLTableQueryEngine
from llama_index.core.tools import QueryEngineTool

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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Missing main function and modular structure

The code currently runs sequentially without a proper main function or modular structure, which makes it harder to maintain and test.

Refactor the code to use a main function and improve modularity:

+def initialize_database():
+    """Initialize database with schema and sample data."""
+    engine = create_engine("sqlite:///:memory:", future=True)
+    metadata_obj = MetaData()
+    
+    # Define city statistics table
+    table_name = "city_stats"
+    city_stats_table = Table(
+        table_name,
+        metadata_obj,
+        Column("city_name", String(64), primary_key=True),
+        Column("population", Integer),
+        Column("state", String(16), nullable=False),
+    )
+    metadata_obj.create_all(engine)
+    
+    # Load sample data
+    load_sample_data(engine, city_stats_table)
+    
+    return engine, table_name
+
+def setup_query_engine(engine, table_name):
+    """Set up the SQL database query engine."""
+    sql_database = SQLDatabase(engine, include_tables=[table_name])
+    sql_query_engine = NLSQLTableQueryEngine(
+        sql_database=sql_database, 
+        tables=[table_name]
+    )
+    return sql_query_engine
+
+def main():
+    """Main function to run the Streamlit application."""
+    st.title("RAG and Text-to-SQL")
+    st.write("Ask questions about city populations and states!")
+    
+    # Initialize database
+    engine, table_name = initialize_database()
+    
+    # Set up query engine
+    sql_query_engine = setup_query_engine(engine, table_name)
+    
+    # UI code here...
+    
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

Committable suggestion skipped: line range outside the PR's diff.

Comment on lines +10 to +11
# Set up API key (Ensure to store securely in production)
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "<YOUR_API_KEY>"
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⚠️ Potential issue

Security risk: Hardcoded API key placeholder

The current implementation has a placeholder for the OpenAI API key directly in the code. This is a security risk as API keys should never be hardcoded in source code, especially if they might be committed to version control.

Consider using environment variables or a secure configuration file approach:

- # Set up API key (Ensure to store securely in production)
- os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "<YOUR_API_KEY>"
+ # Load API key from environment or .env file
+ from dotenv import load_dotenv
+ load_dotenv()
+ 
+ # Ensure the API key is available
+ if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
+     st.error("OpenAI API key is missing. Please set the OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable.")
+     st.stop()
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
# Set up API key (Ensure to store securely in production)
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "<YOUR_API_KEY>"
# Load API key from environment or .env file
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
# Ensure the API key is available
if "OPENAI_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
st.error("OpenAI API key is missing. Please set the OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable.")
st.stop()

Comment on lines +63 to +69
user_query = st.text_input("Enter your query:", "Which city has the highest population?")

if st.button("Get Answer"):
with st.spinner("Processing..."):
response = sql_query_engine.query(user_query)
st.write("### Answer:")
st.write(response.response)
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance user interface with better error handling and examples

The current UI implementation lacks comprehensive error handling and doesn't provide examples to help users understand what kinds of queries are supported.

Improve the UI with error handling and query examples:

-user_query = st.text_input("Enter your query:", "Which city has the highest population?")
+# Add example queries to help users
+example_queries = [
+    "Which city has the highest population?",
+    "List all cities in California",
+    "What is the average population of cities in the database?",
+    "Which state has the most cities in our database?"
+]
+
+st.write("### Example queries:")
+for example in example_queries:
+    if st.button(example):
+        user_query = example
+        st.session_state.user_query = example
+
+if 'user_query' not in st.session_state:
+    st.session_state.user_query = "Which city has the highest population?"
+
+user_query = st.text_input("Enter your query:", value=st.session_state.user_query)

if st.button("Get Answer"):
    with st.spinner("Processing..."):
-        response = sql_query_engine.query(user_query)
-        st.write("### Answer:")
-        st.write(response.response)
+        if not user_query.strip():
+            st.error("Please enter a query")
+        else:
+            try:
+                response = sql_query_engine.query(user_query)
+                st.write("### Answer:")
+                st.write(response.response)
+                
+                # Show the SQL query generated (optional)
+                with st.expander("View generated SQL"):
+                    if hasattr(response, 'metadata') and 'sql_query' in response.metadata:
+                        st.code(response.metadata['sql_query'], language='sql')
+                    else:
+                        st.write("SQL query not available")
+            except Exception as e:
+                st.error(f"Error processing query: {str(e)}")
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
user_query = st.text_input("Enter your query:", "Which city has the highest population?")
if st.button("Get Answer"):
with st.spinner("Processing..."):
response = sql_query_engine.query(user_query)
st.write("### Answer:")
st.write(response.response)
# Add example queries to help users
example_queries = [
"Which city has the highest population?",
"List all cities in California",
"What is the average population of cities in the database?",
"Which state has the most cities in our database?"
]
st.write("### Example queries:")
for example in example_queries:
if st.button(example):
user_query = example
st.session_state.user_query = example
if 'user_query' not in st.session_state:
st.session_state.user_query = "Which city has the highest population?"
user_query = st.text_input("Enter your query:", value=st.session_state.user_query)
if st.button("Get Answer"):
with st.spinner("Processing..."):
if not user_query.strip():
st.error("Please enter a query")
else:
try:
response = sql_query_engine.query(user_query)
st.write("### Answer:")
st.write(response.response)
# Show the SQL query generated (optional)
with st.expander("View generated SQL"):
if hasattr(response, 'metadata') and 'sql_query' in response.metadata:
st.code(response.metadata['sql_query'], language='sql')
else:
st.write("SQL query not available")
except Exception as e:
st.error(f"Error processing query: {str(e)}")


**Setup OpenAI**:

Get an API key from [OpenAihttps://platform.openai.com/) and set it in the `.env` file as follows:
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⚠️ Potential issue

Fix incorrect URL format in OpenAI link

There's a syntax error in the OpenAI URL - missing opening bracket and the URL is concatenated with the text.

- Get an API key from [OpenAihttps://platform.openai.com/) and set it in the `.env` file as follows:
+ Get an API key from [OpenAI](https://platform.openai.com/) and set it in the `.env` file as follows:
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
Get an API key from [OpenAihttps://platform.openai.com/) and set it in the `.env` file as follows:
Get an API key from [OpenAI](https://platform.openai.com/) and set it in the `.env` file as follows:

Comment on lines +29 to +32
Ensure you have Python 3.1 or later installed.
```bash
pip install -U llama-index-callbacks-arize-phoenix streamlit
```
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⚠️ Potential issue

Python version requirement is incorrect

The README specifies Python 3.1, which is a very old version released in 2009. Modern projects typically use Python 3.8+ or newer.

- Ensure you have Python 3.1 or later installed.
+ Ensure you have Python 3.8 or later installed.

Additionally, the dependency installation command seems incomplete as it doesn't include all required packages mentioned in the app.py file:

- pip install -U llama-index-callbacks-arize-phoenix streamlit 
+ pip install -U llama-index-core llama-index-llms-openai streamlit sqlalchemy python-dotenv nest-asyncio
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
Ensure you have Python 3.1 or later installed.
```bash
pip install -U llama-index-callbacks-arize-phoenix streamlit
```
Ensure you have Python 3.8 or later installed.

Comment on lines +6 to +7
- Qdrant VectorDB for storing the embeddings.
- NLSQLTableQueryEngine to enable natural language queries on a SQL database.
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⚠️ Potential issue

Inconsistency between README and implementation

The README mentions Qdrant VectorDB for storing embeddings, but the implementation in app.py doesn't use Qdrant or any vector database.

Either update the code to include the vector database functionality or correct the README:

- - Qdrant VectorDB for storing the embeddings.
+ (Remove this line or implement vector database functionality in the code)

Alternatively, if the intention is to include this functionality in a future update, clearly mark it as a planned feature:

- - Qdrant VectorDB for storing the embeddings.
+ - Qdrant VectorDB for storing the embeddings (planned for future implementation).
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
- Qdrant VectorDB for storing the embeddings.
- NLSQLTableQueryEngine to enable natural language queries on a SQL database.
- Qdrant VectorDB for storing the embeddings (planned for future implementation).
- NLSQLTableQueryEngine to enable natural language queries on a SQL database.

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